"πέρνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perna",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτέρνη",
        "t1": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perna. Doublet of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”), which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē pérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέρναι",
      "roman": "hai pérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέρνης",
      "roman": "tês pérnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pernôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέρνῃ",
      "roman": "têi pérnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέρναις",
      "roman": "taîs pérnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέρνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn pérnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέρνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pérnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "pérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναι",
      "roman": "pérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πέρνᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρνᾰ • (pérna) f (genitive πέρνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ham"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέρνα-grc-noun-Dsz-JjZo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ptérna",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "πτέρνα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pérnē",
          "word": "πέρνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρνα"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρνᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρνᾰ • (pérna)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pérnēmi",
          "word": "πέρνημι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of πέρνημι (pérnēmi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέρνα-grc-verb-Vz7uiFyS",
      "links": [
        [
          "πέρνημι",
          "πέρνημι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρνα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek doublets",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perna",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτέρνη",
        "t1": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perna. Doublet of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”), which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē pérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέρναι",
      "roman": "hai pérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέρνης",
      "roman": "tês pérnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pernôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέρνῃ",
      "roman": "têi pérnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέρναις",
      "roman": "taîs pérnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέρνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn pérnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέρνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pérnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "pérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναι",
      "roman": "pérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πέρνᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρνᾰ • (pérna) f (genitive πέρνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ham"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ptérna",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πτέρνα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pérnē",
      "word": "πέρνη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρνα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρνᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρνᾰ • (pérna)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pérnēmi",
          "word": "πέρνημι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of πέρνημι (pérnēmi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πέρνημι",
          "πέρνημι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρνα"
}